What is on file for my candidate? A file on every member of Congress, governor and 2026 nominee: who funds them, the decisions on their desk, and the sources.
John James
Republican, running for Governor. Now U.S. House MI-10.
Subject: John James, Republican nominee for Governor of Michigan, 2026. U.S. Representative for MI-10 since 2023, member of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce per the roster, bioguide J000307. Running mate Jay DeBoyer. Opponent Jocelyn Benson, MI-jocelyn-benson. Compiled: October 23, 2026 for the On Point Politics watchdog database, onpointpolitics.us. Research tier: Tier 2 compact. Data cutoff: October 23, 2026. Latest state filing reviewed covers July 20 to August 24, 2026. Next scheduled data drop: Michigan pre-general campaign statements due the week of October 19, 2026 per Bridge Michigan, not reviewed here; FEC reports for his House committee.
Bottom line up front
James's campaign is the smaller of the two, with $1.5 million on hand on August 24, 2026 against Benson's $5.9 million, and the RGA pulled nearly all its reserved ads in the final stretch, per Bridge Michigan on October 13, 2026. His real financial base is outside the capped campaign, in the Mission Michigan super PAC, where Dan and Pamella DeVos have given $6 million since 2025. Four interests pair money with a live decision.
- The DeVos family and school choice. $6 million to Mission Michigan plus $112,575 from eleven family members and RDV Corp. employees to the campaign in 2026, with some gifts over the limit fixed by spousal attribution. James wants Michigan to opt into the federal Scholarship Tax Credit, a decision only the governor can make.
- Walbridge and the Rakolta family, builders of the Saline data center. At least $113,850 to James committees since 2018. Walbridge is building the Saline Township data center that is the state's largest pending power decision. James backs local control and a moratorium while rules are written.
- Utilities. DTE and Consumers Energy were the only two 2026 donors to Mission First People Always PAC, whose treasurer is a James congressional staffer and which passed most of the money to Republican party committees. Employees and utility PACs gave about $34,000 more across his accounts. The next governor appoints the MPSC.
- West Michigan business families. Richard Haworth gave Mission Michigan $500,000 and the Parfets $100,000; Van Andel, Haworth and Secchia family members maxed to the campaign. His signature ask for them is a $3 billion budget cut paying for a 20 to 25 percent income tax cut.
Committee structure and treasurer
State. A gubernatorial candidate committee whose exact filed name, ID and treasurer were not found. James was the only candidate to apply for public funding, taking $258,000 by July 20, 2026 and listing $371,000 in the July 20 to August 24 report, which caps his primary spending at $2 million, per Bridge on July 25 and September 4, 2026. Do not add those two public funding figures until the filing confirms whether the second is cumulative.
Mission Michigan. A super PAC formed in April 2025 by James supporters, per Deadline Detroit on May 14, 2025, m.deadlinedetroit.com. Its compliance consultant is Crosby Ottenhoff Group of Mountain Brook, Alabama. One donor, Michigan First Inc., gave $129,000 and shares that Alabama address, per Bridge, bridgemi.com. That is a disclosure flag: the true donors behind Michigan First Inc. were not found. Mission Michigan raised $2.2 million and spent $3.9 million from January 1 to July 20, 2026, per Michigan Advance, and had spent more than $4.7 million backing James by late July.
Mission First People Always PAC. Same compliance firm; its treasurer is a James congressional staffer; its only two 2026 donors were DTE and Consumers Energy; it gave most of that to the state party and the 8th District Republican committee, per Bridge on July 25, 2026.
Federal. Candidate IDs H2MI10150 for the House and S8MI00372 for his Senate runs, from the roster. Ballotpedia, citing OpenSecrets and the FEC with no as of date, lists $9,546,139 raised in the 2024 House cycle and $48,764,414 in the 2020 Senate race, ballotpedia.org. Those are Secondary.
Campaign money by period: $3.65 million through September 30, 2025; $838,000 from October 21 to December 31, 2025 from about 8,000 donors averaging $93; $3.1 million from January 1 to July 20, 2026 while spending $4.2 million; $1.2 million private from July 20 to August 24, 2026. Spokespeople include Alyvia Bailey and Hannah Osantowske. Campaign manager was Jackson Gross per Bridge in February 2026.
The DeVos family and school choice
Documented. Dan and Pamella DeVos gave $5 million to Mission Michigan by May 2025 and $1 million more in July 2026, $6 million in all, per Bridge on July 25, 2026. Dan DeVos also maxed to the campaign at $8,325. In May 2025 the family launched Michigan Forward Network, a 501c4 that does not disclose donors, with Ronna McDaniel as CEO and Dick DeVos leading its advisory board; Bridge counted more than $80 million in family giving to Michigan campaigns and PACs over two decades and close to $28 million federal since 2019, per bridgemi.com.
What James has said. On October 12, 2026 he called for Michigan to opt into the federal Scholarship Tax Credit, which Gov. Whitmer has not done, and said "our state board of education and our superintendents are not accountable to the governor," per Michigan Public, michiganpublic.org.
Inference: The opt in is a governor's decision with no legislative step reported, which makes it the cleanest single lever for the family that funds most of his outside support. The family's new nonprofit is aimed at the Legislature, so the two vehicles cover both halves of Lansing.
Walbridge, the Rakoltas and the Saline data center
Documented. Bridge tracked at least $113,850 from the Rakolta family and Walbridge executives to James since 2018, including $97,200 to his federal campaigns and $16,650 from Lauren Rakolta and CEO Michael Haller to the governor campaign. A December 2025 fundraiser was held at a Bloomfield home Lauren Rakolta owns. Walbridge is building the Saline Township data center, which it calls its largest project ever. Bridge rated Perry Johnson's claim that James took $107,000 from data center builders "mostly accurate, though not precise," and noted most gifts predate the data center boom, per bridgemi.com.
What James has said. "The control should be by the locals, not dictated by Lansing and lawyers and lobbyists." He wants data centers on existing industrial land instead of farmland and, like Benson, backs a moratorium while rules are written, per Michigan Public on October 2, 2026. Benson says he "has voted four times to block local control." The four votes were not identified in pages read.
Inference: Both nominees are tied to the same project from different sides. Benson's household is tied to the developer and James's donors to the builder. Neither has said whether a moratorium would reach Saline.
Utilities
Documented. DTE and Consumers employees gave at least $8,616 to the governor campaign and $16,026 to prior federal accounts; utility PACs gave his House campaign $6,000 in 2025; ITC Holdings employees and PAC gave $3,000. That is nearly $34,000, below Johnson's $39,000 claim, per the Bridge fact check. The two utilities also funded the staffer run PAC described above.
Inference: The visible utility money is small, but routing corporate utility checks through a staffer led PAC to party committees is the structure Proposal 2 would end. His position on Proposal 2 was not found.
Own finances and disclosure history
No net worth estimate was found; Quiver Quantitative showed no figure. Capitol Trades lists 15 sales of $1,000 to $15,000 each between August 28 and September 4, 2024, all published September 9, 2024, in issuers including Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, AbbVie and the utility Ameren, capitoltrades.com.
Enforcement and controversies
- Stock trade disclosure. A watchdog complaint was filed over his trades in September 2024, per the Detroit News, which could not be read. The Michigan Democratic Party says he failed to disclose 145 trades and that his family bought SpaceX stock in June while he sits on a committee that oversees the company. James said, "I never traded a single stock. But when I heard about it, we owned up to it. We went to ethics and now I'm in compliance," per Michigan Public on September 9, 2026. Status Contested.
- DeVos over limit gifts. Some 2026 family gifts exceeded limits and the campaign asked for spousal attribution, per Bridge.
- Filing posted then removed. His August report was briefly posted, pulled, and not public for over 24 hours, per Bridge on September 4, 2026. No explanation was found.
- Johnson lawsuit. Perry Johnson sued in Ingham County in April 2026, claiming the John James Governor logo implies incumbency. A spokesperson called it a desperate ploy, per Michigan Advance. The outcome was not found.
Votes and record
- H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act, passage, Roll Call 145, May 22, 2025, passed 215 to 214: James voted Yea, clerk.house.gov.
- H.R. 1, motion to concur in the Senate amendment, Roll Call 190, July 3, 2025, passed 218 to 214: James voted Aye, clerk.house.gov. The next governor runs the state side of its Medicaid changes.
- H.R. 10759, introduced about October 6, 2026, would create a TRADE Fund from tariff revenue for manufacturer credits and loans, with 35 percent for small and midsize firms. Benson's campaign says it has no cosponsors, per michiganadvance.com.
- Trump endorsed him on June 22, 2026.
Deal table
| Interest | Money in | Ask | Lever | Stake | Decision date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DeVos family | $6M to Mission Michigan; $112,575 to campaign | Scholarship Tax Credit opt in; education governance | Governor opt in; State Board changes | Private tuition scholarships | Early 2027 |
| Walbridge and Rakoltas | $113,850 cumulative since 2018 | Saline proceeds; no moratorium reach | Moratorium terms, siting rules | Largest Walbridge project | 2027 session |
| Utilities | DTE and Consumers to staffer PAC; about $34,000 direct | Friendly MPSC; no donation ban | MPSC appointments; tariff case | Data center grid costs | Proposal 2 Nov 3, 2026; 2027 |
| West Michigan business | $500,000 Haworth; $100,000 Parfet; maximums | $3B budget cut, income tax cut | Budget proposal | Up to $3B in year one | First budget, 2027 |
| Veterans dark money | $250,000 With Honor Action | Not stated | Not identified | Not quantified | Not identified |
Levers and calendar
| Decision | Who holds it now | When | Which donors care |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scholarship Tax Credit opt in | Governor | Early 2027 | DeVos family |
| Income tax cut and $3B budget cut | Legislature and governor | 2027 budget | West Michigan business donors |
| Data center moratorium and siting | Whitmer and Legislature | 2027 session | Walbridge, Rakoltas, DTE |
| MPSC data center tariff and appointments | MPSC; governor appoints | Tariff ordered December 18, 2025; terms not verified | DTE, Consumers |
| Proposal 2 utility donation ban | Voters | November 3, 2026 | DTE, Consumers |
| Medicaid changes from H.R. 1 | Governor through MDHHS | 2027 | BCBS employees PAC |
| H.R. 10759 tariff relief | House committees | 119th Congress, ends January 2027 | Michigan manufacturers |
Calendar. November 3, 2026: election and Proposal 2. Through January 2027: lame duck House, where H.R. 10759 dies if not moved. January 1, 2027: new governor. Early 2027: budget with tax cut plan, Scholarship Tax Credit decision. 2027 to 2028: MPSC tariff case, data center rules, appointments.
What we could not verify
Filed names, IDs and treasurers for his state committee, Mission Michigan and Mission First People Always PAC; who funds Michigan First Inc.; DTE and Consumers amounts to the staffer PAC; RGA spending before its pullback; the four local control votes Benson cites; House financial disclosure and net worth; the stock complaint filer and outcome; the SpaceX purchase; his Proposal 2 position; his full committee and subcommittee list beyond the roster. Web search quota ran out midway.
Not read or blocked: detroitnews.com; fec.gov, seen only as a search result and unconfirmed as a James committee; quiverquant.com, which loaded with no data; prod.crainsdetroit.com; home.mirs.news; michiganadvance.com; michiganadvance.com. Ballotpedia federal totals are Secondary.
Every money tie
48 rows, biggest first. Running totals are shaded and should not be added to their parts.| Who | Amount | Into | Interest | Date | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DeVos familyPolitical committee, one step back | $80.0Mrunning total | Michigan state campaigns and PACs | Billionaire megadonor | two decades, as of 2025-05-29 | Confirmed | bridgemi.comBridge review of state data; excludes the $5M to the James super PAC |
| James federal committees, all contributorsPolitical committee | $48.8Mrunning total | James U.S. Senate campaign | Small donors | 2020 cycle, no as of given | Secondary | ballotpedia.orgBallotpedia figure sourced to OpenSecrets and FEC |
| DeVos familyPolitical committee, one step back | $28.0Mrunning total | federal candidates and committees | Billionaire megadonor | since 2019, as of 2025-05-29 | Confirmed | bridgemi.comFEC records per Bridge |
| James federal committees, all contributorsPolitical committee | $9.5Mrunning total | James House campaign MI-10 | Small donors | 2024 cycle, no as of given | Secondary | ballotpedia.orgBallotpedia figure sourced to OpenSecrets and FEC; may be incomplete |
| Dan and Pamella DeVosIndividual | $6.0Mrunning total | Mission Michigan super PAC | Billionaire megadonor | since 2025, as of 2026-07-25 | Confirmed | bridgemi.comDo not sum with the $5M and $1M rows |
| Dan and Pamella DeVosIndividual | $5.0M | Mission Michigan super PAC | Billionaire megadonor | reported 2025-05-14 | Confirmed | m.deadlinedetroit.comMission Michigan formed April 2025 by James supporters; also reported by Bridge May 29 2025 |
| Mission Michigan super PACIndependent expenditure for | $4.7Mrunning total | John James | Billionaire megadonor | as of late July 2026 | Confirmed | bridgemi.comBridge June 22 put it above $4M; MA says raised $2.2M and spent $3.9M Jan 1 to Jul 20 2026 |
| James gubernatorial campaign committee, all contributorsPolitical committee | $3.6Mrunning total | James gubernatorial campaign committee | Small donors | through Sep 30 2025 | Confirmed | michiganadvance.comSpent nearly $1.38M; cash on hand over $2.27M; large majority of direct gifts small dollar |
| James gubernatorial campaign committee, all contributorsPolitical committee | $3.1Mrunning total | James gubernatorial campaign committee | Small donors | Jan 1 to Jul 20 2026 | Confirmed | bridgemi.comSpent $4.2M per Michigan Advance; $1.4M cash on hand |
| James gubernatorial campaign committee, private contributorsPolitical committee | $1.2M | James gubernatorial campaign committee | Small donors | Jul 20 to Aug 24 2026 | Confirmed | bridgemi.comFewer than 8,000 contributions; $1.5M cash on hand Aug 24; report briefly posted then removed |
| Michigan First Priorities, Perry Johnson linkedIndependent expenditure against | $1.2Mrunning total | John James | Rival context | as of 2026-06-22 | Confirmed | bridgemi.comOf about $1.5M in anti James ads; AdImpact via Bridge |
| Dan and Pamella DeVosIndividual | $1.0M | Mission Michigan super PAC | Billionaire megadonor | July 2026 | Confirmed | bridgemi.comPart of the $6M total |
| James gubernatorial campaign committee, all contributorsPolitical committee | $838K | James gubernatorial campaign committee | Small donors | Oct 21 to Dec 31 2025 | Confirmed | prod.crainsdetroit.comAbout 8,000 donors averaging $93 per Bridge; $2.5M cash on hand |
| Richard Haworth, furniture magnateIndividual | $500K | Mission Michigan super PAC | West Michigan business | through Jul 20 2026 | Confirmed | bridgemi.comAlso gave $8,325 maximum to the campaign per Crain's |
| State of Michigan public fundingPublic funds | $371K | James gubernatorial campaign committee | Party and leadership | Jul 20 to Aug 24 2026 report | Confirmed | bridgemi.comBridge lists it with period receipts; Hoodline calls it accepted during the primary; do not sum with the $258,000 row until filing confirms |
| Mission Michigan super PACVendor payment | $350Krunning total | consulting and related fees, vendors not named | Enforcement and disclosure | late Oct to Dec 31 2025 | Confirmed | bridgemi.comSpent exclusively on consulting and fees in the period |
| State of Michigan public fundingPublic funds | $258Krunning total | James gubernatorial campaign committee | Party and leadership | through Jul 20 2026 | Confirmed | bridgemi.comOnly candidate to apply; accepts $2M primary spending cap |
| With Honor ActionPolitical committee | $250K | Mission Michigan super PAC | Ideological groups | through Jul 20 2026 | Confirmed | bridgemi.comPro-veteran dark money group per Bridge |
| Michigan First Inc.Political committee | $129K | Mission Michigan super PAC | Enforcement and disclosure | through Jul 20 2026 | Confirmed | bridgemi.comShares a Mountain Brook, Alabama address with compliance firm Crosby Ottenhoff Group, which Mission Michigan hired; donors not disclosed in source |
| Rakolta family and Walbridge executivesIndividual | $114Krunning total | James state and federal committees | Developers and construction | since 2018, as of 2026-07-21 | Confirmed | bridgemi.comJohn, John III and Lauren Rakolta, CEO Michael Haller and spouse, board member Randall Abdallah |
| DeVos family members and RDV Corp. employees, 11 donorsIndividual | $113Krunning total | James gubernatorial campaign committee | Billionaire megadonor | Jan 1 to Jul 20 2026 | Confirmed | bridgemi.comSome gifts exceeded limits and were split by spousal attribution; Bridge also cites nine members at $80,750 this year |
| Bill Parfet and spouseIndividual | $100Krunning total | Mission Michigan super PAC | West Michigan business | through Jul 20 2026 | Confirmed | bridgemi.comAlso $8,325 each to the campaign |
| Rakolta family and Walbridge executivesIndividual | $97Krunning total | James Senate and House committees | Developers and construction | since 2018, as of 2026-07-21 | Confirmed | bridgemi.comComponent of the $113,850; do not sum |
| Marjorie BuckleyIndividual | $50K | Mission Michigan super PAC | West Michigan business | Oct 21 to Dec 31 2025 | Confirmed | bridgemi.comMission Michigan took $85,000 new in the period; ended with $4.8M |
| Lauren Rakolta and Michael HallerIndividual | $17Krunning total | James gubernatorial campaign committee | Developers and construction | as of 2026-07-21 | Confirmed | bridgemi.comComponent of the $113,850; Dec 2025 fundraiser held at a Bloomfield home owned by Lauren Rakolta |
| Harlan Crow and spouseIndividual | $17K | James gubernatorial campaign committee | Real estate | Jan 1 to Jul 20 2026 | Confirmed | bridgemi.com$8,325 each |
| Frank Crivello and Reese Fawcet, Phoenix InvestorsIndividual | $17K | James gubernatorial campaign committee | Real estate | Jul 20 to Aug 24 2026 | Confirmed | bridgemi.comMaximum each |
| Mike Cox and Laura CoxIndividual | $17K | James gubernatorial campaign committee | Rival context | Jul 20 to Aug 24 2026 | Confirmed | bridgemi.comCox exited the GOP primary Jul 17 2026 and endorsed James |
| DTE and Consumers Energy employeesIndividual | $16Krunning total | James federal committees | Utilities and energy | prior federal cycles, as of 2026-07-21 | Confirmed | bridgemi.com |
| DTE and Consumers Energy employeesIndividual | $9Krunning total | James gubernatorial campaign committee | Utilities and energy | as of 2026-07-21 | Confirmed | bridgemi.comAt least this amount |
| Dan DeVos, CEO, DP Fox VenturesIndividual | $8K | James gubernatorial campaign committee | Billionaire megadonor | 2025 report, period from Apr 8 2025 | Confirmed | prod.crainsdetroit.comMaximum gift |
| Steve Van Andel, co-chairman, AmwayIndividual | $8K | James gubernatorial campaign committee | West Michigan business | Oct 21 to Dec 31 2025 | Confirmed | prod.crainsdetroit.comListed among 14 maximum donors; Matthew Haworth, Haworth chairman, also maxed |
| John Tuttle, president and CEO, AcrisureIndividual | $8K | James gubernatorial campaign committee | Insurance and tort | 2025 report, period from Apr 8 2025 | Confirmed | prod.crainsdetroit.comMaximum gift |
| Employee funded utility PACsPAC | $6K | James House campaign | Utilities and energy | 2025 | Confirmed | bridgemi.comITC Holdings employees and PAC gave $3,000 combined to federal campaigns |
| Blue Cross Blue Shield employees PACPAC | $5K | James gubernatorial campaign committee | Health care and pharma | Jul 20 to Aug 24 2026 | Confirmed | bridgemi.com |
| Dick DeVosRelationship, one step back | n/a | Michigan Forward Network | Billionaire megadonor | 2025-05-29 | Confirmed | bridgemi.comAdvisory board lead of new 501c4 that does not disclose donors; Ronna McDaniel CEO; Michigan Freedom Fund paid for launch email |
| Mission Michigan super PACRelationship | n/a | Crosby Ottenhoff Group | Enforcement and disclosure | as of 2026-07-25 | Confirmed | bridgemi.comCompliance consultant |
| Mission First People Always PACRelationship | n/a | John James | Enforcement and disclosure | as of 2026-07-25 | Confirmed | bridgemi.comTreasurer is a James congressional staffer; same compliance firm as Mission Michigan |
| DTE EnergyCorporation | amount not found | Mission First People Always PAC | Utilities and energy | 2026 | Confirmed | bridgemi.comOne of only two 2026 donations to the PAC |
| Consumers EnergyCorporation | amount not found | Mission First People Always PAC | Utilities and energy | 2026 | Confirmed | bridgemi.comOne of only two 2026 donations to the PAC |
Show the other 8
| Mission First People Always PACPolitical committee, one step back | most of its 2026 receipts, amount not found | Michigan Republican Party and 8th District GOP | Utilities and energy | 2026 | Confirmed | bridgemi.comPass through of utility money to party committees |
| WalbridgeContract, one step back | n/a | Saline Township data center | Developers and construction | as of 2026-07-21 | Confirmed | bridgemi.comBuilding the Saline facility, which Walbridge calls its largest project ever; contract value not found |
| Ron WeiserIndividual | amount not stated | James gubernatorial campaign committee | Party and leadership | 2025 report | Confirmed | prod.crainsdetroit.comFormer Michigan GOP chair; NBC reports Democrats named him a donor to Duggan too |
| Perry JohnsonRelationship | n/a | John James | Rival context | 2026-04-22 | Confirmed | michiganadvance.comLawsuit party: Ingham County suit over John James Governor logo implying incumbency; James camp called it a desperate ploy |
| Republican Governors AssociationRelationship | n/a | John James | Party and leadership | as of 2026-10-13 | Confirmed | bridgemi.comHad spent for James, then withdrew nearly all reserved ad time in final stretch; amount not given |
| Donald TrumpRelationship | n/a | John James | Trump world | 2026-06-22 | Confirmed | michiganadvance.comTruth Social endorsement |
| Making Michigan's Future, DGA associatedIndependent expenditure against | amount not found | John James | Opponent context | 2026-09-08 | Secondary | ballotpedia.orgSwamp ad |
| Jocelyn BensonRelationship | n/a | John James | Opponent context | 2026-11-03 | Confirmed | ballotpedia.orgGeneral election opponent |
Decisions on the desk
What this office controls and which interests care about it| Decision | Where it sits | When | Who cares | Stake | Position | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Statewide moratorium on new data centers and rules to lift it | Gov. Whitmer and the Legislature; nothing passed this term per Michigan Public | 2027 session after the Jan 1, 2027 inauguration | Related Cos. and Stephen Ross; Walbridge and the Rakoltas; DTE; AI donors Malachowsky and Dean; building trades | Saline project is $7B and 1.4 GW with about 2,500 union construction jobs | Backs local control and siting on existing industrial land; both candidates call for a moratorium while rules are written per Michigan Public Oct 2, 2026 | michiganpublic.org |
| Generally applicable data center tariff in an MPSC contested case | MPSC, Whitmer appointees | Ordered Dec 18, 2025; decision date not verified | DTE, Consumers Energy, Related Digital, Oracle, OpenAI | Who pays grid connection costs for 1.4 GW of new load and future hyperscale load | Says residents should not pay for data center power per Michigan Public; no specific tariff position found | planetdetroit.org |
| Appointments to the Michigan Public Service Commission | Governor appoints; current commissioners are Whitmer appointees | As terms expire; dates not verified | DTE, Consumers Energy, ITC, MLCV | Rate cases and data center contracts | No stated position found; took utility employee and PAC money; DTE and Consumers funded a PAC run by his staffer | bridgemi.com |
| Proposal 2, ban on political donations from regulated utilities | Voters | Nov 3, 2026 | DTE, Consumers Energy | Would ban the kind of utility executive and PAC money both campaigns took | Position not found | bridgemi.com |
| Opt in to the federal Scholarship Tax Credit | Gov. Whitmer has not opted in as of Oct 12, 2026 | Early in new term; deadline not verified | DeVos family and other school choice donors; opponents call it a roundabout way to send public money to private schools | Tax credits for scholarship donations usable for private tuition | Supports opting in, announced Oct 12, 2026 | michiganpublic.org |
| Data center sales and use tax exemptions signed in early 2025 | Legislature and governor | 2027 session | Related Digital, Oracle, OpenAI, DTE | Exemption value not found | Michigan Public corrected Oct 3, 2026 that the candidates do not differ on repeal | planetdetroit.org |
| State income tax cut funded by a $3B budget reduction | Legislature and governor | First budget of new term, 2027 | DeVos family, West Michigan business donors | Up to $3B in year one, a 20 to 25 percent income tax cut by his estimate | Proposed Jul 9, 2026: $1.5B pet projects, $0.85B improper payments, $0.65B unspent funds | michiganadvance.com |
| Governor control over the State Board of Education and superintendent | Elected State Board of Education | Would require law or constitutional change; timing not verified | DeVos family, school choice donors | Education governance | Says the board and superintendents are not accountable to the governor | michiganpublic.org |
| H.R. 10759 tariff relief TRADE Fund | House Financial Services and Ways and Means | Introduced about Oct 6, 2026; no cosponsors per Benson campaign claim | Michigan manufacturers, auto suppliers | Tariff revenue directed to manufacturer credits and loans, 35 percent to small and midsize firms | Sponsor | michiganadvance.com |
| Medicaid and Healthy Michigan implementation of H.R. 1 changes | Governor through MDHHS | 2027; dates not verified | BCBS employees PAC; health insurers | Coverage and federal match; dollar stake not found | Voted Yea May 22, 2025 and Aye Jul 3, 2025 on H.R. 1 | clerk.house.gov |
Research notes: findings, inferences and gaps
Audit trail for the compact Tier 2 file. Compiled October 23, 2026. Web search quota was exhausted early, so later threads relied on fetching pages already found and links inside them.
Thread 1: Committees and totals
Takeaway. Small campaign, big super PAC. Campaign $1.5M on hand August 24, 2026; Mission Michigan funded mainly by $6M from Dan and Pamella DeVos.
Cited findings.
- Through Sept 30, 2025: $3.65M raised, nearly $1.38M spent, over $2.27M on hand; DeVos $5M to Mission Michigan. michiganadvance.com
- Oct 21 to Dec 31, 2025: $838,000, $2.5M on hand, touted $4.8M in a separate PAC; maximum donors Haller, Matthew Haworth, Steve Van Andel. prod.crainsdetroit.com Bridge: about 8,000 donors averaging $93; Mission Michigan $85,000 new including $50,000 Marjorie Buckley, $4.8M on hand, over $350,000 spent on consulting and fees. bridgemi.com
- Jan 1 to Jul 20, 2026: about $3.1M raised, $1.4M on hand, $258,000 public funds; Mission Michigan raised nearly $2.5M in 2026 and had $1.9M; DeVos family $112,575 with spousal attribution; DeVos $6M since 2025 including $1M in July; Crow, Karmanos, Parfet, Rakolta gifts; Haworth $500,000, With Honor Action $250,000, Michigan First Inc. $129,000 with shared Alabama address; Mission First People Always PAC details. bridgemi.com Michigan Advance: spent $4.2M; Mission Michigan raised $2.2M, spent $3.9M. michiganadvance.com
- Jul 20 to Aug 24, 2026: $1.2M private plus $371,000 public; $1.5M on hand; maximum donors include six DeVos family members, Mike and Laura Cox, Crivello and Fawcet, Kennedy; BCBS employees PAC $5,000; report briefly posted then removed. bridgemi.com
- Mission Michigan over $4M spent and Michigan First Priorities nearly $1.2M against James by June 22, 2026. bridgemi.com
- RGA withdrew nearly all reserved ad time; Benson side about $23M versus James about $1M on TV. bridgemi.com
- Federal totals from Ballotpedia, sourced to OpenSecrets and FEC, no as of date: 2024 House $9,546,139; 2022 $6,954,184; 2020 Senate $48,764,414; 2018 Senate $12,551,467. ballotpedia.org Secondary.
Inferences. Public funding plus the $2M primary cap explains why the super PAC carried the primary.
Gaps. Committee filed names, IDs and treasurers; vendors and media buyers for campaign and super PAC; whether the $371,000 is cumulative.
Thread 2: DeVos and school choice
Takeaway. $6M from Dan and Pamella DeVos; James pushes the Scholarship Tax Credit opt in.
Cited findings.
- $5M reported May 14, 2025; Mission Michigan formed April 2025. m.deadlinedetroit.com
- Michigan Forward Network 501c4, McDaniel CEO, Dick DeVos advisory board, Hernandez president; over $80M state giving over two decades; close to $28M federal since 2019. bridgemi.com
- Dan DeVos, Richard Haworth, David Fischer, Tom Celani, John Tuttle at $8,325; Weiser and Yatoomas also gave. prod.crainsdetroit.com
- October 12, 2026 education event: Scholarship Tax Credit opt in; State Board accountability quote. michiganpublic.org
Inferences. The opt in is the most direct DeVos lever.
Gaps. Opt in deadline; Michigan Forward Network spending; DeVos giving to the Legislature in 2026.
Thread 3: Data centers, Walbridge, utilities
Takeaway. Builders and utilities gave modest direct sums, plus utility money through a staffer run PAC.
Cited findings.
- Bridge fact check July 21, 2026: $113,850 Rakolta and Walbridge since 2018, $97,200 federal, $16,650 state; Bloomfield fundraiser; Walbridge building Saline; utility employees $8,616 state and $16,026 federal; utility PACs $6,000 in 2025; ITC $3,000. bridgemi.com
- James local control quote, industrial site preference, moratorium agreement, claim about Benson family profits. michiganpublic.org
- July 9, 2026 debate: $3B cut for 20 to 25 percent income tax cut; Johnson attack on utility and developer money; James reply. michiganadvance.com
- MPSC December 18, 2025 conditional approval. planetdetroit.org
Inferences. Both nominees are tied to the Saline project through different parties.
Gaps. Walbridge contract value; DTE and Consumers amounts to Mission First People Always PAC; James Proposal 2 position; the four votes Benson cites.
Thread 4: Federal record, finances, enforcement
Takeaway. Voted for H.R. 1 twice; stock disclosure complaint in 2024 that he says is resolved.
Cited findings.
- Roll Call 145, May 22, 2025, Yea. clerk.house.gov
- Roll Call 190, July 3, 2025, Aye. clerk.house.gov
- H.R. 10759 TRADE Fund, introduced about October 6, 2026. michiganadvance.com
- Democratic allegation of 145 undisclosed trades and SpaceX purchase; James response. michiganpublic.org
- Capitol Trades: 15 sales August 28 to September 4, 2024, published September 9, 2024. capitoltrades.com
- Trump endorsement June 22, 2026. michiganadvance.com
- Johnson suit in Ingham County, April 2026. michiganadvance.com
Inferences. The September 2024 trades were disclosed days before the complaint date in the Detroit News URL, consistent with a catch up filing; not confirmed.
Gaps. Complaint filer and outcome; House disclosure and net worth; subcommittee assignments; leadership PAC if any.
From the On Point Watchdog Database, compiled 2026-10-23. Researched by the Watchdog desk from sources read in full; rows marked Confirmed mostly rest on news reports rather than the filings themselves, so check a figure against the filing before quoting it. Michigan pre-general campaign statements expected the week ending Oct 23, 2026 per Bridge Michigan, not yet reviewed; FEC pre-general and year end reports for his House committee