What is on file for my candidate? A file on every member of Congress, governor and 2026 nominee: who funds them, the decisions on their desk, and the sources.
David Crowley
Democrat, running for Governor. Now Milwaukee County Executive.
Subject: David Crowley, Democratic nominee for Governor of Wisconsin, 2026, and Milwaukee County Executive Compiled: October 23, 2026 for the On Point Politics watchdog database, onpointpolitics.us Data cutoff: October 22, 2026, the day after the only general election debate Next scheduled data drop: the Wisconsin Ethics Commission Fall Pre-election Report, which covers activity after September 23, 2026. Its exact due date was not verified in this pass.
Bottom line up front
David Crowley's money is labor and party money. His committee, Crowley for Wisconsin, raised $10,203,455.52 from July 1 to September 23, 2026, per the [September cover page](campaignfinance.wi.gov). Of that, $6,054,458.19 came from 52,279 individual contributions and $4,138,600.01 came from 62 transfers. Those transfers include $2,730,000 from the Democratic Party of Wisconsin and a long run of union PACs at or near the $86,000 cap, per the [transfers schedule](campaignfinance.wi.gov). He is outspent on ads $40 million to $26 million, per AdImpact data cited by AP.
Four interests combine money with a live decision:
- Building trades unions and data centers. Laborers, IBEW, Pipe Trades, Operating Engineers, Carpenters and Plumbers fund Crowley, and IBEW says it supports data center development. Crowley flipped at the October 21 debate to say he would sign a Republican repeal of the roughly $2 billion data center sales tax exemption.
- Public sector and teachers unions. WEAC PAC and AFSCME People PAC each gave $86,000. Crowley says he would keep both voucher programs, which teachers unions oppose.
- The state party and its billionaire donors. JB Pritzker and Lynde Uihlein each gave the state party $1 million in the quarter that it moved $2.73 million to Crowley. Reid Hoffman has given the party about $15.5 million since 2019.
- Utilities and the PSC. Crowley promises a PSC that is a "watchdog for taxpayers." He took no utility PAC money in 2026, but his county committee took $9,900 from WEC between 2020 and 2024.
Committee structure and treasurer
The governor campaign is Crowley for Wisconsin, Wisconsin Ethics Commission registrant 0105751, PO Box 510031, Milwaukee. Its treasurer is Nick Truog. The September report shows a starting balance of $463,070.48, $7,836,643.85 in disbursements and an ending balance of $2,829,882.15. Year to date the committee has raised $11,229,316.58. AP puts his campaign to date total near $12 million, per [AP via PBS Wisconsin](pbswisconsin.org).
His Milwaukee County executive campaign committee transferred about $138,000 into the governor campaign in the second half of 2025, per the [Wisconsin Examiner](wisconsinexaminer.com). Running mate Sarah Godlewski's committee, Sarah for Wisconsin, transferred $326,000 in four pieces between August 14 and September 23.
Crowley left the Democratic primary in early July 2026 and endorsed Lt. Gov. Sara Rodriguez. He reentered on July 18 with Gov. Tony Evers' endorsement, per [WPR](wpr.org). He won the August 11 primary by 3,793 votes, per the [Daily Reporter](dailyreporter.com).
Outside support includes a seven figure Democratic Governors Association buy announced in mid August, per [WPR](wpr.org), and ads from the Wisconsin Ideas Project from September 22, per [Ballotpedia](ballotpedia.org). Spending against him includes:
- Restoration of America PAC, with $9.7 million in the September period
- First Amendment LLC, with $9.3 million by September 22, per Ballotpedia citing WisPolitics
- the RGA affiliate Right Direction Wisconsin
Labor unions
Documented. By August 13, 2026, Crowley had taken the following from building trades PACs, per the Daily Reporter citing Ethics Commission data:
| Union PAC | Amount |
|---|---|
| Wisconsin Laborers District Council | $86,000 |
| IBEW PAC Voluntary Fund | $86,000 |
| Wisconsin Pipe Trades Association PAC Fund | $86,000 |
| Operating Engineers Local 139 PAC | $84,000 |
| Wisconsin Carpenters PAC | $45,000 |
| Steamfitters Local 601 PAC | $25,000 |
The September filing adds the following $86,000 checks: Laborers International Union of North America PAC Wisconsin Account on August 27, WEAC PAC on August 31, AFSCME People PAC on September 16, and Local 158 PAC, Active Ballot Club General Fund and DRIVE Committee on September 18. It also lists Plumbers Local 75 at $86,000 across two checks, Wisconsin Carpenters at $82,500 across three, Local 400 COPE at $50,000 across two, and smaller checks from UA Local 118, Sprinkler Fitters 183, Machinists, AFT Wisconsin and Boilermakers. The Wisconsin AFL-CIO endorsed him on August 12. Its president, Stephanie Bloomingdale, said he "understands the important role strong unions and collective bargaining play."
What they want and the lever. IBEW's John Jacobs told Wisconsin Watch that "IBEW certainly supports responsible data center development," per [Wisconsin Watch, Oct. 16, 2026](wisconsinwatch.org). In a November forum Crowley said Wisconsin could be "an AI and a data hub not only for the entire country, but for the entire globe," per [Wisconsin Watch](wisconsinwatch.org). At the October 21 debate he said he would now sign a Republican proposed repeal of the data center sales tax exemption. Wisconsin Watch values the exemption at about $2 billion, and he had previously said only that he would review it, per [Wisconsin Watch, Oct. 22, 2026](wisconsinwatch.org). On transportation he is open to new user fees and tolling but opposes gas tax indexing.
Inference: The repeal pledge cuts against the stated interest of his largest union donors in data center construction. Two readings fit: Crowley may be moving away from those donors on this issue, or the unions may see a tax exemption repeal as separate from the projects themselves. His openness to tolls and user fees fits the road building trades' interest in transportation money.
Party and leadership: the state party pipeline
Documented. The Democratic Party of Wisconsin transferred six checks to Crowley: $170,000 and $250,000 on August 12, $580,000 on August 13, $500,000 on August 31, $1,000,000 on September 9, and $230,000 on September 23. That totals $2,730,000, per the filing. The party raised nearly $6 million in the quarter, including at least $1 million each from Pritzker and Lynde Uihlein and $565,000 from the Evers campaign fund, per [WPR](wpr.org). WPR also reported the party's 2026 fundraising was down about 49 percent from 2022. Evers' campaign gave Crowley $20,000 directly in July, per [WPR via Urban Milwaukee](urbanmilwaukee.com). AP reports Hoffman's roughly $15.5 million to the party since 2019.
Crowley has made the billionaire money on the other side his central attack: "three billionaires are trying to buy Wisconsin's governor office." The Tiffany campaign answers by pointing to his California fundraising with Kamala Harris and his own party money, per AP.
Inference: Crowley also benefits from billionaire money routed through a party, at a much smaller scale. Pritzker and Lynde Uihlein gave $2 million against the $27.6 million that Hendricks and the Uihleins gave the Republican party in the same quarter. The structural critique he makes of Tiffany applies to his own committee in kind, though not in degree.
Billionaire and large individual donors
Documented. Seven donors gave the $20,000 maximum in the second half of 2025. The Examiner named only one, Milwaukee Bucks executive Alex Lasry. The other large dollar individual donors are not identified in any source read. Smaller institutional gifts include:
- Direct Supply Inc Partners PAC, $20,000
- The Next 50 PAC, $65,000 across two checks
- an unresolved committee named Democratic Action, $86,000
- In This Together PAC, $25,000
- Tavern Industry PAC, $5,000; it gave Tiffany $10,000
Utilities and the PSC
Documented. Crowley took no utility PAC or conduit money for the governor race from January to September 2026. His county executive committee took $9,900 from WEC's PAC and conduit from 2020 to 2024, and his Assembly committee took just over $1,600, per [PBS Wisconsin](pbswisconsin.org). His spokesman said, "Under David Crowley, the PSC will become a watchdog for taxpayers." The plan would let the PSC reject rate hikes in favor of cheaper options and publish a quarterly scorecard. The next governor appoints a new PSC majority, with two acting commissioners serving unconfirmed.
Inference: His low utility money makes the PSC pledge cheap to keep on the donor side. The pressure point is his labor coalition's interest in grid and plant construction, which raises rate base.
Own finances and disclosure history
No Statement of Economic Interests for Crowley was retrieved in this pass. No net worth estimate, business holdings or liabilities were found. This is a gap, not a finding.
Enforcement and controversies
- Ad claims. Tiffany's first general election ad says Crowley "spent recklessly, botched health insurance for thousands, raised property and sales taxes," per [WPR](wpr.org). WPR did not detail the factual basis. This pass did not verify the county health insurance or sales tax record behind the claim, and no Crowley response to the specific claims was found.
- Prison population. Tiffany says Crowley wants to remove half the inmates. Wisconsin Watch found that claim inaccurate. Crowley's stated position is to halve the prison population over time through diversion and marijuana legalization.
- Withdrawal and reentry. The Barnes campaign attacked his return with the line "David Crowley Left This Race For A Reason." Crowley said, "This election is too important to gamble on."
- RGA primary spending. Crowley's campaign said on July 24, 2026 that the RGA had committed $3.6 million to shape the Democratic primary, per a [campaign release](urbanmilwaukee.com). WPR independently reported millions in RGA backed ads focused on Francesca Hong. The exact total is the campaign's figure.
- No FEC, ethics commission or court matters naming Crowley were found in sources read.
Deal table
| Interest | Money in | Ask | Lever | Stake | Decision date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Building trades | More than $550K from Laborers, IBEW, Pipe Trades, Op Engineers, Carpenters, Plumbers and others; overlap between reported and filed rows makes an exact total unsafe | Data center and energy construction; transportation money | Exemption repeal, PSC, budget | About $2B exemption | 2027 session |
| Public sector and teachers unions | WEAC $91K, AFSCME $86K, AFT $5K | Not documented in sources read | Budget, vouchers | Not quantified | 2027 to 2029 budget |
| State party and its donors | DPW $2.73M; Pritzker and L. Uihlein $1M each to DPW | Not documented | Whole agenda | Not quantified | Nov 3, 2026 |
| Utilities | $9,900 to county committee 2020 to 2024 | Favorable tariffs | PSC appointments | Very Large Customer tariff | January 2027 on |
Levers and calendar
| Decision | Who holds it now | When | Donors who care |
|---|---|---|---|
| Data center sales tax exemption | Legislature and Evers | 2027 session | Building trades, utilities, hyperscalers |
| PSC majority | Governor, Senate confirms | January 2027 | Utilities, large load customers |
| Voucher programs | Budget | 2027 to 2029 budget | WEAC, AFT |
| Transportation tolls and fees | Budget | 2027 to 2029 budget | Road building trades |
| Prison diversion | Budget | 2027 to 2029 budget | AFSCME; police union backs Tiffany |
Calendar:
- November 3, 2026: election.
- January 2027: inauguration and PSC appointments.
- Early 2027: biennial budget.
- 2027 to 2028 session: exemption repeal.
- Late 2028: presidential certification, which Crowley says Tiffany cannot be trusted to carry out.
What we could not verify
- Crowley's January to June 2026 report. He was out of the race for part of that period, and no article detailing it was read.
- His top individual donors beyond Lasry, and his vendors, media buyers and pollsters. The full report was not retrievable, and Transparency USA failed.
- His Statement of Economic Interests.
- His county record on sales tax, budgets and health insurance.
- The Democratic Party of Wisconsin's filing.
- The funders and amounts of the Wisconsin Ideas Project and Protect Our Wisconsin.
- The DGA's exact buy.
- The WisPolitics item on First Amendment LLC, read only via Ballotpedia.
- Ballotpedia's David Crowley page, blocked by robots.
- The parent unions of Local 158 PAC, Active Ballot Club and DRIVE Committee, not confirmed in sources read.
- Act 10 and collective bargaining litigation status, not researched in this pass.
Every money tie
65 rows, biggest first. Running totals are shaded and should not be added to their parts.| Who | Amount | Into | Interest | Date | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reid HoffmanIndividual, one step back | $15.5Mrunning total | Democratic Party of Wisconsin | Billionaire megadonor | 2019 to 2026-10-01 | Secondary | pbswisconsin.orgLinkedIn founder; multi year total to the party, not tied to this race |
| Restoration of America PACIndependent expenditure against | $9.7M | David Crowley | Opponent context | Sept 2026 reporting period | Secondary | wispolitics.comFunded by Richard Uihlein, $10M in Aug 2026; AP puts total pro Tiffany spending near $12.5M |
| First Amendment LLCIndependent expenditure against | $9.3Mrunning total | David Crowley | Opponent context | as of 2026-09-22 | Secondary | ballotpedia.orgBallotpedia citing WisPolitics; body not read; funders unknown |
| Republican Governors AssociationIndependent expenditure against | $3.6Mrunning total | Democratic primary, ads focused on Francesca Hong | Opponent context | as of 2026-07-24 | Secondary | urbanmilwaukee.comFigure is the Crowley campaign's claim in a press release; WPR independently reports RGA backed groups spent millions on Hong ads |
| Democratic Party of WisconsinParty | $2.7Mrunning total | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Party and leadership | 2026-07-01 to 2026-09-23 | Confirmed | campaignfinance.wi.govSum of six filed transfers; matches Examiner $2.7M; WPR said about $4M but that figure combined party, unions and PACs |
| Democratic Party of WisconsinParty | $1.0M | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Party and leadership | 2026-09-09 | Confirmed | campaignfinance.wi.govFiled transfer, Schedule 1C |
| JB PritzkerIndividual, one step back | $1.0M | Democratic Party of Wisconsin | Billionaire megadonor | 2026-07-01 to 2026-09-23 | Confirmed | pbswisconsin.orgAP and WPR both report; DPW then moved $2.73M to Crowley in the period |
| Lynde UihleinIndividual, one step back | $1.0M | Democratic Party of Wisconsin | Billionaire megadonor | 2026-07-01 to 2026-09-23 | Confirmed | pbswisconsin.orgCousin of Richard Uihlein; AP and WPR both report |
| Democratic Party of WisconsinParty | $580K | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Party and leadership | 2026-08-13 | Confirmed | campaignfinance.wi.govFiled transfer, Schedule 1C |
| Tony Evers campaignCandidate transfer, one step back | $565K | Democratic Party of Wisconsin | Party and leadership | 2026-07-01 to 2026-09-23 | Secondary | wpr.orgSingle source |
| Democratic Party of WisconsinParty | $500K | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Party and leadership | 2026-08-31 | Confirmed | campaignfinance.wi.govFiled transfer, Schedule 1C |
| Sarah for WisconsinCandidate transfer | $326Krunning total | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Party and leadership | 2026-08-14 to 2026-09-23 | Confirmed | campaignfinance.wi.govRunning mate Sarah Godlewski's committee; four transfers of $80,000, $45,000, $57,000, $144,000 |
| Democratic Party of WisconsinParty | $250K | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Party and leadership | 2026-08-12 | Confirmed | campaignfinance.wi.govFiled transfer, Schedule 1C |
| Democratic Party of WisconsinParty | $230K | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Party and leadership | 2026-09-23 | Confirmed | campaignfinance.wi.govFiled transfer, Schedule 1C |
| Democratic Party of WisconsinParty | $170K | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Party and leadership | 2026-08-12 | Confirmed | campaignfinance.wi.govFiled transfer, Schedule 1C |
| Crowley county executive campaign committeeCandidate transfer | $138K | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Self funding | 2025-07-01 to 2025-12-31 | Secondary | wisconsinexaminer.comTransfer from his own county committee |
| Laborers' International Union of North America PAC, Wisconsin AccountUnion | $86K | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Labor unions | 2026-08-27 | Confirmed | campaignfinance.wi.govFiled transfer; $86,000 is the per PAC cap cited by Wisconsin Watch |
| WEAC PACUnion | $86K | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Labor unions | 2026-08-31 | Confirmed | campaignfinance.wi.govFiled transfer; $86,000 is the per PAC cap cited by Wisconsin Watch |
| AFSCME People PACUnion | $86K | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Labor unions | 2026-09-16 | Confirmed | campaignfinance.wi.govFiled transfer; $86,000 is the per PAC cap cited by Wisconsin Watch |
| Local 158 PACUnion | $86K | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Labor unions | 2026-09-18 | Confirmed | campaignfinance.wi.govFiled transfer; $86,000 is the per PAC cap cited by Wisconsin Watch; parent union not resolved in this pass |
| Active Ballot Club General FundUnion | $86K | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Labor unions | 2026-09-18 | Confirmed | campaignfinance.wi.govFiled transfer; $86,000 is the per PAC cap cited by Wisconsin Watch; parent union not resolved in this pass |
| DRIVE CommitteeUnion | $86K | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Labor unions | 2026-09-18 | Confirmed | campaignfinance.wi.govFiled transfer; $86,000 is the per PAC cap cited by Wisconsin Watch; parent union not resolved in this pass |
| Wisconsin Laborers District CouncilUnion | $86Krunning total | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Labor unions | as of 2026-08-13 | Confirmed | dailyreporter.comDaily Reporter from WEC data; Carpenters and Steamfitters totals overlap filed rows, do not sum |
| IBEW PAC Voluntary FundUnion | $86Krunning total | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Labor unions | as of 2026-08-13 | Confirmed | dailyreporter.comDaily Reporter from WEC data; Carpenters and Steamfitters totals overlap filed rows, do not sum |
| Wisconsin Pipe Trades Association PAC FundUnion | $86Krunning total | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Labor unions | as of 2026-08-13 | Confirmed | dailyreporter.comDaily Reporter from WEC data; Carpenters and Steamfitters totals overlap filed rows, do not sum |
| Democratic ActionPAC | $86K | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Ideological groups | 2026-09-23 | Confirmed | campaignfinance.wi.govFiled transfer; sponsor not resolved, gave the $86,000 cap |
| Operating Engineers Local 139 PACUnion | $84Krunning total | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Labor unions | as of 2026-08-13 | Confirmed | dailyreporter.comDaily Reporter from WEC data; Carpenters and Steamfitters totals overlap filed rows, do not sum |
| Plumbers Local 75 PACUnion | $76K | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Labor unions | 2026-09-01 | Confirmed | campaignfinance.wi.govFiled transfer |
| The Next 50 PACPAC | $55K | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Ideological groups | 2026-08-07 | Confirmed | campaignfinance.wi.govFiled transfer |
| Wisconsin Carpenters PACUnion | $45Krunning total | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Labor unions | as of 2026-08-13 | Confirmed | dailyreporter.comDaily Reporter from WEC data; Carpenters and Steamfitters totals overlap filed rows, do not sum |
| Wisconsin Carpenters PACUnion | $38K | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Labor unions | 2026-09-17 | Confirmed | campaignfinance.wi.govFiled transfer |
| Wisconsin Carpenters PACUnion | $25K | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Labor unions | 2026-08-10 | Confirmed | campaignfinance.wi.govFiled transfer |
| Steamfitters Local 601 PACUnion | $25K | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Labor unions | 2026-08-07 | Confirmed | campaignfinance.wi.govFiled transfer |
| United Association Local 118 PACUnion | $25K | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Labor unions | 2026-08-07 | Confirmed | campaignfinance.wi.govFiled transfer |
| Local 400 COPE FundUnion | $25K | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Labor unions | 2026-08-07 | Confirmed | campaignfinance.wi.govFiled transfer |
| Local 400 COPE FundUnion | $25K | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Labor unions | 2026-08-19 | Confirmed | campaignfinance.wi.govFiled transfer |
| Steamfitters Local 601 PACUnion | $25Krunning total | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Labor unions | as of 2026-08-13 | Confirmed | dailyreporter.comDaily Reporter from WEC data; Carpenters and Steamfitters totals overlap filed rows, do not sum |
| In This Together PACPAC | $25K | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Ideological groups | 2026-09-14 | Confirmed | campaignfinance.wi.govFiled transfer |
| Tony Evers campaignCandidate transfer | $20K | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Party and leadership | July 2026 | Confirmed | urbanmilwaukee.comEvers endorsed Crowley July 18, 2026 |
| Wisconsin Carpenters PACUnion | $20K | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Labor unions | 2026-08-04 | Confirmed | campaignfinance.wi.govFiled transfer |
Show the other 25
| Direct Supply Inc Partners PACPAC | $20K | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Health care and pharma | 2026-09-23 | Confirmed | campaignfinance.wi.govFiled transfer |
| Alex LasryIndividual | $20K | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Pro sports | 2025-07-01 to 2025-12-31 | Confirmed | wisconsinexaminer.comMilwaukee Bucks executive per Examiner; one of seven $20,000 max donors, only one named |
| Sprinkler Fitters Local 183Union | $15K | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Labor unions | 2026-08-07 | Confirmed | campaignfinance.wi.govFiled transfer |
| Friends of Tom BarrettCandidate transfer | $10K | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Party and leadership | 2026-08-21 | Confirmed | campaignfinance.wi.govFiled transfer |
| Plumbers Local 75 PACUnion | $10K | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Labor unions | 2026-07-29 | Confirmed | campaignfinance.wi.govFiled transfer |
| Machinists Non Partisan Political LeagueUnion | $10K | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Labor unions | 2026-09-17 | Confirmed | campaignfinance.wi.govFiled transfer |
| The Next 50 PACPAC | $10K | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Ideological groups | 2026-07-28 | Confirmed | campaignfinance.wi.govFiled transfer |
| State + Local Election Alliance PACPAC | $10K | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Ideological groups | 2026-09-11 | Confirmed | campaignfinance.wi.govFiled transfer |
| WEC Energy Group PAC and conduitPAC | $10Krunning total | Crowley county executive committee | Utilities and data centers | 2020 to 2024 | Confirmed | pbswisconsin.orgNo utility PAC money to the governor committee Jan to Sept 2026 |
| Mental Health PACPAC | $8K | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Health care and pharma | 2026-09-18 | Confirmed | campaignfinance.wi.govFiled transfer |
| AFT Wisconsin COPEUnion | $5K | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Labor unions | 2026-09-10 | Confirmed | campaignfinance.wi.govFiled transfer |
| Boilermakers-Blacksmiths LEAPUnion | $5K | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Labor unions | 2026-09-09 | Confirmed | campaignfinance.wi.govFiled transfer |
| WEAC Region 3 PACUnion | $5K | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Labor unions | 2026-09-01 | Confirmed | campaignfinance.wi.govFiled transfer |
| Midwest Values PACPAC | $5K | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Ideological groups | 2026-09-10 | Confirmed | campaignfinance.wi.govFiled transfer |
| Tavern Industry PACPAC | $5K | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Hospitality and alcohol | 2026-09-23 | Confirmed | campaignfinance.wi.govFiled transfer; same PAC gave Tiffany $10,000 on 2026-09-18 |
| Democratic Governors AssociationIndependent expenditure for | seven figure buy | David Crowley | Party and leadership | 2026-08-12 | Secondary | wpr.orgAd Pander attacking Tiffany; exact amount not reported |
| Wisconsin Ideas ProjectIndependent expenditure for | n/a | David Crowley | Ideological groups | 2026-09-22 | Secondary | ballotpedia.orgAds supporting Crowley and opposing Tiffany; funders and amount not found |
| Right Direction Wisconsin, RGA affiliateIndependent expenditure against | n/a | David Crowley | Opponent context | 2026-09-15 | Secondary | ballotpedia.orgAmount not found |
| Nick TruogRelationship | n/a | Crowley for Wisconsin, WEC 0105751 | Party and leadership | as of 2026-10-01 | Confirmed | campaignfinance.wi.govTreasurer; committee PO Box 510031, Milwaukee |
| Tony EversRelationship | n/a | David Crowley | Party and leadership | 2026-07-18 | Confirmed | wpr.orgEndorsed Crowley the day he reentered the primary |
| Wisconsin AFL-CIORelationship | n/a | David Crowley | Labor unions | 2026-08-12 | Confirmed | dailyreporter.comEndorsement the morning after the primary |
| Barack ObamaRelationship | n/a | David Crowley | Party and leadership | 2026-10-08 | Confirmed | ballotpedia.orgEndorsement |
| Sarah GodlewskiRelationship | n/a | David Crowley | Party and leadership | 2026-08-11 | Confirmed | ballotpedia.orgRunning mate, lieutenant governor nominee |
| IBEW Wisconsin State ConferenceRelationship | n/a | David Crowley | Labor unions | Aug 2026 | Confirmed | dailyreporter.comEndorsement; IBEW's John Jacobs: IBEW supports responsible data center development, per Wisconsin Watch |
| Tom TiffanyRelationship | n/a | David Crowley | Opponent context | 2026-08-11 | Confirmed | ballotpedia.orgGeneral election opponent |
Decisions on the desk
What this office controls and which interests care about it| Decision | Where it sits | When | Who cares | Stake | Position | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Repeal or keep the data center sales and use tax exemption | Legislature and Gov. Tony Evers | 2027 to 2028 legislative session, first budget cycle after Jan 2027 inauguration | Building trades unions backing Crowley; utilities in the Wisconsin Data Center Coalition; hyperscalers | LFB estimates via Wisconsin Policy Forum: $1.5B in forgone sales tax on construction 2024 to 2028 and $369M a year on operations; Wisconsin Watch puts the exemption near $2B | Said Oct 21, 2026 he would sign a Republican repeal of the exemption after earlier saying only he would review it; said in Nov he wants Wisconsin as an AI and data hub for the entire globe | wisconsinwatch.org |
| Appoint a PSC majority, including replacing acting commissioners Kristy Nieto and Marcus Hawkins who lack Senate confirmation | Governor appoints, Senate confirms | From inauguration in Jan 2027 | WEC Energy, Alliant, Xcel; Microsoft and other large load customers; Hendricks and Uihlein through Senate GOP committee money | We Energies Very Large Customer tariff pending; over $2B gas plant plan approved May 2025; data centers projected to lift service area demand 40 percent 2026 to 2030 | Spokesman: under Crowley the PSC will become a watchdog for taxpayers; plan to let the PSC reject rate hikes and publish a quarterly scorecard | wisconsinwatch.org |
| Private school voucher income limits and program scope | Legislature and governor in the biennial budget | 2027 to 2029 biennial budget | WEAC PAC and AFT Wisconsin on the Crowley side; school choice donors not documented in this pass | Program size not sourced in this pass | Would keep the Milwaukee and statewide voucher programs, Oct 21, 2026 | wisconsinwatch.org |
| Use of the $3B state surplus: permanent income and property tax cuts versus other uses | Legislature and governor | 2027 to 2029 biennial budget | Hendricks and Uihleins by inference; public sector unions by inference | $3B surplus as cited by Tiffany at the Oct 21, 2026 debate | No specific surplus plan stated in the debate coverage read | wisconsinwatch.org |
| Transportation funding: tolls, user fees, gas tax indexing | Legislature and governor | 2027 to 2029 biennial budget | Operating Engineers Local 139, Laborers, Carpenters by inference | Not quantified in sources read | Open to new user fees and tolling; opposes gas tax indexing, Oct 21, 2026 | wisconsinwatch.org |
| Governor's role in certifying the 2028 presidential result | Governor Evers until Jan 2027 | Nov to Dec 2028 | Trump world; Restoration of America donors by inference | Wisconsin's electoral votes | Questioned whether Tiffany can be trusted to certify 2028, Oct 21, 2026 | pbswisconsin.org |
| Prison population policy: diversion funding and marijuana legalization | Legislature and governor | 2027 to 2029 biennial budget | Milwaukee Police Association backs Tiffany; AFSCME People PAC gave Crowley $86,000; corrections staffing interest by inference | Not quantified in sources read | Supports halving the prison population over time; Wisconsin Watch found Tiffany's version of the claim inaccurate | wisconsinwatch.org |
Research notes: findings, inferences and gaps
Status key used in edges.csv: Confirmed means a primary filing, or an article body read where the figure is under $100,000 or two independent outlets agree. Secondary means a single outlet, a figure read only through another site, or a campaign claim.
Thread 1: Committees and totals
Takeaway. Crowley for Wisconsin is WEC 0105751, with treasurer Nick Truog. Its September report shows $10.2M raised and $2.83M in ending cash.
Cited findings.
- Sept 2026 report, July 1 to Sept 23: $10,203,455.52 raised; $6,054,458.19 from individuals; $4,138,600.01 in transfers; $7,836,643.85 in disbursements; $2,829,882.15 ending cash. Year to date: $11,229,316.58. Source: campaignfinance.wi.gov
- The transfers schedule lists 62 rows. The itemized rows sum to $4,138,601.01, which is $1 above the printed total. Source: campaignfinance.wi.gov
- July 1 to 27, 2026: about $776K raised, $628K spent and $463K cash, including $20K from the Evers campaign, per urbanmilwaukee.com
- July to Dec 2025: $800,949 raised, $187,529 spent and $602,181 cash. About $138K was transferred from his county committee. Seven donors gave $20K; Alex Lasry was the only one named. Source: wisconsinexaminer.com
- The Examiner reported $10.2M raised, $7.8M spent, $2.8M cash and $2.7M from DPW, per wisconsinexaminer.com
- Campaign claims, unverified:
- $550K raised in five days, per a July 24 release
- $775K raised since reentry, per urbanmilwaukee.com
- $1M raised in the 24 hours after the primary, per WPR
Inferences. WPR's figure of about $4M from the party, unions and PACs matches the total transfers figure, not party money alone. The filing shows $2.73M came from DPW.
Gaps. The Jan to June 2026 report was not read. No vendors were captured.
Thread 2: Labor
Takeaway. Building trades and public sector unions are the core institutional donors. Many gave the $86,000 cap.
Cited findings.
- As of 8/13, per dailyreporter.com: Laborers District Council $86K, IBEW PAC $86K, Pipe Trades $86K, Operating Engineers 139 $84K, Carpenters $45K, Steamfitters 601 $25K. Endorsements came from the Laborers, IBEW, the Carpenters regional council, Plumbers 75 and the AFL-CIO.
- The Sept filing lists the following, per the schedule above:
- LIUNA PAC WI: $86K on 8/27
- WEAC PAC: $86K on 8/31
- AFSCME People: $86K on 9/16
- Local 158 PAC, Active Ballot Club and DRIVE Committee: $86K each on 9/18
- Plumbers 75: $10K on 7/29 and $76K on 9/1
- Carpenters: $20K, $25K and $37.5K
- Local 400 COPE: $25K twice
- smaller checks from other unions
- IBEW supports responsible data center development, per wisconsinwatch.org
- Positions on the data center repeal, vouchers, tolls and prisons are covered at wisconsinwatch.org
- The data hub quote is at wisconsinwatch.org
Inferences. The repeal pledge diverges from the building trades' interest. The voucher stance diverges from the teachers unions' interest. Neither union position was sourced directly in this pass, so both inferences remain labeled.
Gaps. The Laborers District Council and LIUNA PAC WI may be related committees. The parent unions of Local 158, Active Ballot Club and DRIVE were not resolved. The Act 10 position was not sourced.
Thread 3: Party and billionaire donors upstream
Takeaway. DPW moved $2.73M to Crowley. DPW's large donors include Pritzker, Lynde Uihlein and Hoffman.
Cited findings.
- DPW checks: $170K and $250K on 8/12, $580K on 8/13, $500K on 8/31, $1M on 9/9, and $230K on 9/23. Source: the filing.
- AP: Pritzker and Lynde Uihlein gave $1M each in the past two months, and Hoffman about $15.5M since 2019. Source: pbswisconsin.org
- WPR: DPW raised nearly $6M, including $565K from the Evers fund, and is down 49 percent from 2022. Source: wpr.org
Inferences. The party conduit is the same structure as Tiffany's, at about a tenth of the scale.
Gaps. The DPW filing was not read. The dates of the Pritzker and Lynde Uihlein gifts are not known.
Thread 4: Outside money and controversies
Takeaway. The outside money against Crowley is roughly twice the outside money for him in the sources read.
Cited findings.
- Restoration of America spent $9.7M, per WisPolitics. First Amendment LLC spent $9.3M and Right Direction Wisconsin ran ads, both per Ballotpedia: ballotpedia.org
- The DGA's seven figure buy and Tiffany's ad claims are reported at wpr.org
- The RGA spent $3.6M in the primary, a campaign claim: urbanmilwaukee.com
- The withdrawal and the July 18 reentry are reported at wpr.org and urbanmilwaukee.com
- Utility money is reported at pbswisconsin.org
Inferences. None beyond the profile.
Gaps. No source was found for the county health insurance or sales tax record behind Tiffany's ad. No Statement of Economic Interests was found. No enforcement matters were found.
From the On Point Watchdog Database, compiled 2026-10-23. Researched by the Watchdog desk from sources read in full; rows marked Confirmed mostly rest on news reports rather than the filings themselves, so check a figure against the filing before quoting it. Wisconsin Ethics Commission Fall Pre-election Report covering activity after Sept. 23, 2026; exact due date not verified in this pass, expected late Oct 2026